Red Paprika

So now that I've been in the Communist world, the post-Communist world, and the Capitalist world, and the future Communist world (America) I feel like I can make some reasonable comparisons between them.

First of all, Oriental communism is completely different from European communism. Vietnamese communism was poverty, Cambodian communism was a terror, and Chinese communism was poverty and terror together. Nobody I met in any country would admit (at least openly) that they wanted the bad old days of forced enthusiasm and collectivized farms back.

in Eastern Europe, on the other hand, the older a person is the more likely they are to feel like abandoning Socialism was a bad idea. Part of this is nostalgia (things always seemed better when we were young etc.), some is simply practical, as pensions for the elderly have been significantly reduced by the governments and by inflation (the 'paper leprosy' in Hungary) since the Wall fell, and some is disgust at the materialism and corruption of the new economic order.

Hungary, remember, had (after the revolt of 1956) a system of 'Goulash Socialism' where the government provided abundant material comforts to the general population while only going after those political dissidents who actively sought to bring the state down. Not the old Stalinist 'If you're not with us you're against us' but rather 'If you're not against us you're with us'. One guy in his mid 40s told me "Everyone had enough to eat. Everybody had a job though you didn't have to work to hard, there were plenty of community groups so people always had something to do, what more do you want?".

in Prague I found a similar story. In the Castle District I saw an open-air display in honor of the 20th anniversary of the revolution which brought an end to the Communist government. It was mostly signboards with interviews of people who had participated in the protests, and from what I could tell most of them said that the whole thing was a mistake and should never have happened.

So far as I know Hungary is the only country that ever reverted to Communism after abandoning it once before (the Hungarian Soviet Republic only lasted from 1918 to 1919) so if they ever went Communist again it'd be some kind of record.